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Influence of Internal Marketing Perception on Customer Orientation and Organizational Citizenship Behavior of Nurses

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KMID : 0614820210270010064
±èÀº½É ( Kim Eun-Sim ) - Changwon National University Department of Nursing

±è¼¼¿µ ( Kim Se-Young ) - Changwon National University Department of Nursing

Abstract

¸ñÀû : º» ¿¬±¸´Â »ó±ÞÁ¾ÇÕº´¿ø °£È£»çÀÇ ³»ºÎ¸¶ÄÉÆà ÀνÄÀÌ °í°´ÁöÇ⼺°ú Á¶Á÷½Ã¹ÎÇൿ¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» ÆľÇÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ½ÃÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù.

¹æ¹ý : º» ¿¬±¸´Â B±¤¿ª½Ã¿Í °æ»ó³²µµ Y½Ã ¼ÒÀçÀÇ 3°³ »ó±ÞÁ¾ÇÕº´¿ø¿¡¼­ ±Ù¹«ÇÏ´Â °£È£»ç 184¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÚ·áºÐ¼®Àº SPSS WIN 25 ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe test, Pearson¡¯s correlation coefficient ¹× ´Ü°èÀû ´ÙÁßȸ±ÍºÐ¼®À¸·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú : °£È£»çÀÇ ³»ºÎ¸¶ÄÉÆà Æò±Õ Á¡¼ö´Â 2.85Á¡À¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. °£È£»çÀÇ ³»ºÎ¸¶ÄÉÆÃÀº °í°´ÁöÇ⼺(r=.44, p<.001) ¹× Á¶Á÷½Ã¹ÎÇൿ(r=.39, p<.001)°ú Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÑ ¾çÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ º¸¿´°í, ³»ºÎ¸¶ÄÉÆÃÀÇ ÇϺοäÀÎÀÎ ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅëÀº °í°´ÁöÇ⼺(¥â=.49, p<.001) ¹× Á¶Á÷½Ã¹ÎÇൿ(¥â=.41, p<.001)¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿äÀÎÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.

°á·Ð : º» ¿¬±¸°á°ú¸¦ ÅëÇØ »ó±ÞÁ¾ÇÕº´¿øÀÇ °£È£»ç°¡ ÀνÄÇÏ´Â ³»ºÎ¸¶ÄÉÆà Á¤µµ°¡ º¸Åë ÀÌÇÏ·Î È®ÀÎµÇ¾î ³»ºÎ¸¶ÄÉÆÃÀ» °­È­Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ³ë·ÂÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÔÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í, °í°´ÁöÇ⼺°ú Á¶Á÷½Ã¹ÎÇൿÀ» ³ôÀ̱â À§Çؼ­´Â ³»ºÎ¸¶ÄÉÆÃÀ» Çâ»ó½ÃÅ°°í, ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅë ÁõÁøÀ» À§ÇÑ Àü·«µéÀÌ ¸¶·ÃµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the influence of the internal marketing perception on customer orientation and the organizational citizenship behavior of clinical nurses.

Methods: The participants were 184 nurses working in 3 tertiary hospital in B city and Y city in South Korea. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, ANOVA, Scheffe? test, Pearson¡¯s correlation coefficients and stepwise multiple regression with SPSS/WIN 25 program.

Results: The mean score for the total internal marketing was 2.85 points. Internal marketing of nurses had a statistically significant positive correlation with customer orientation (r=.44, p<.001) and organizational citizenship behavior (r=.39, p<.001). Communication of internal marketing had significant influences on customer orientation (¥â=.49) and organizational citizenship behavior (¥â=.41).

Conclusion: These results suggest a need to increase efforts of hospital organizations to increase internal marketing. Further, in order to enhance customer orientation and organizational citizenship behavior, strategies for improving internal marketing and promoting communication should be established.
KeyWords
³»ºÎ¸¶ÄÉÆÃ, °í°´ÁöÇ⼺, Á¶Á÷½Ã¹ÎÇൿ, °£È£»ç
Internal marketing, Customer orientation, Organizational citizenship behavior, Nurses
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed